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Kidney in diabetes disease

Kidneys are organs that filter waste and toxins from the blood and keep it balanced. Most people have two kidneys, but certain features of people with a single. They are the size of a fist and occupy space near the middle of the back below the rib cage. Blood is continually processed by the kidneys to filter waste. They produce about 2 pints of water and waste. This liquid is urine that is deposited in your bladder. When your bladder is full, you urinate, away.

Diabetes is a disease in which insulin is either not produced (type 1) or insulin by the pancreas is not plu effective (type 2). Glucose enters the bloodstream, as the digestion of food. Insulin is a hormone that allows glucose to leave the blood circulates and enter cells. When glucose between cells, it fuels the energy that they need to run the body. If there is no insulin, or if it does not work as it should, the glucose keeps circulating in the blood, unable to leave.

Complications of prolonged excess glucose can affect the small blood vessels throughout the body, the kidneys, but also nerves and muscles, eyes and heart. Neuropathy, retinopathy and cardiovascular disease are all the complications that affect these organs. Good control of blood glucose levels help to reduce or prevent complications. Audit of sugar in the blood several times a day is a good way to achieve this type of control.

Sometimes, a kidney has made a donation can be transplanted into the body. The new kidney would resume for two kidney renal function that does not work. The transplanted kidney must match the type of tissue of a person who receives the kidney, as much as possible. After the transplant, immunosuppresant drugs must be taken for life, to prevent the rejection of the body.

Risk reduction:

Because kidney disease can take years to develop, people with diabetes can do much to reduce the risk. Tight control of blood glucose levels can prevent or reduce damage long-term fragile blood vessels not only in the kidneys, but elsewhere in the body. Blood pressure often and try to keep in or minus 130/85. Take an ACE or the ARB if your doctor prescibes he. Watch your cholesterol levels and your weight. Stop smoking. All these things can go far to keep your kidneys works well for as long as possible.

This content is intended only for information purposes. Please consult your health care provider.

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